{"id":22356,"date":"2023-01-09T14:56:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T21:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/?p=22356"},"modified":"2023-01-09T15:26:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T22:26:58","slug":"melancolie-de-lucian-blaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/melancolie-de-lucian-blaga\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d DE LUCIAN BLAGA<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u201eUn v\u00e2nt r\u0103zle\u021b \u00ee\u0219i \u0219terge lacrimile reci<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>pe geamuri. Plou\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Triste\u021bi nedeslu\u0219ite-mi vin,&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>dar toat\u0103 durerea<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ce-o simt n-o simt \u00een mine,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00een inim\u0103, \u00een piept,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ci-n picurii de ploaie care curg.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0218i altoit\u0103 pe fiin\u021ba mea imensa lume<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>cu toamna \u0219i cu seara ei<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>m\u0103 doare ca o ran\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Spre mun\u021bi trec nori cu ugerele pline.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0218i plou\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poezia \u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d, de \u201epoetul luminii\u201d Lucian Blaga, face parte din primul volum ,,Poemele Luminii\u201d, publicat \u00een 1919, ca un dar f\u0103cut MARII UNIRI, volum dominat de marile concepte existen\u021biale: misterul, iubirea, cunoa\u0219terea, natura, timpul \u0219i moartea, transpuse \u00eentr-o poezie conceptual\u0103, meditativ\u0103, ce poate fi \u00eencadrat\u0103 \u00een modernism, cu implica\u021bii impresioniste \u0219i expresioniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marian Mincu,\u00een vol.<em> \u201eLucian Blaga, Poezii\u201d, Editura Albatros, Bucure\u0219ti, 1983, relateaz\u0103: ,,Poemele luminii con\u021bin (\u2026) toate elementele programului expresionist: sentimentul absurdului, isteria vitalist\u0103, exacerbarea nietzscheean\u0103 a eului creator, retr\u0103irea autentic\u0103 a fondului mitic primitiv, interiorizarea \u0219i spiritualizarea peisajului, (\u2026).\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poet liric prin excelen\u021b\u0103, Lucian Blaga cultiv\u0103 cu predilec\u021bie metaforele revelatorii, ce poten\u021beaz\u0103 misterul existen\u021bial, versul liber cu metric\u0103 variabil\u0103, red\u00e2nd astfel fluxul ideilor, ca \u0219i frenezia tr\u0103irilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d, de\u0219i s-ar vrea pastel, e \u00eens\u0103 o medita\u021bie filosofic\u0103, confe\u0219iune elegiac\u0103, cu un titlu \u00eenc\u0103rcat de multiple semnifica\u021bii, titlu \u2013 sintez\u0103 a unor tr\u0103iri profunde , tr\u0103s\u0103turi ce \u00eencadreaz\u0103 poezia \u00een genul liric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cre\u00e2nd o atmosfer\u0103 de medita\u021bie, de triste\u021be, dat\u0103 de c\u0103derea necontenit\u0103 a ploii \u0219i nu numai, prin glasul Eului poetic, folosindu-se&nbsp; de imaginilor artistice, realizate cu ajutorul figurilor de stil, epitetelor \u0219i tropilor, poezia apar\u021bine genului liric confesiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ca pastel, aduce imaginea subiectiv\u0103 a toamnei, a unei toamne \u00een care abund\u0103 \u201eploaia\u201d, redat\u0103 prin imaginile motrico-vizualo-auditive, deci, sinestezice: <em>\u201eSpre mun\u021bi trec nori cu ugerele pline.\/ \u0218i plou\u0103.\u201d<\/em>, imagini ce ne trimit spre medita\u021bie asupra scurgerii implacabile a timpului, asupra imposibilit\u0103\u021bii \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii destinului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E o medita\u021bie filosofic\u0103 elegiac\u0103 asupra scurgerii timpului, care-i treze\u0219te Eului liric o profund\u0103 tr\u0103ire a triste\u021bii, transpus\u0103-n durere, pe care \u00eens\u0103 o transfer\u0103 \u00eentregului Univers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201eTriste\u021bi nedeslu\u0219ite-mi vin, dar toat\u0103\/ durerea\/ ce-o simt n-o simt \u00een mine,\/ \u00een inim\u0103,\/ \u00een piept,\/ ci-n picurii de ploaie care curg.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are o structur\u0103 compozi\u021bional\u0103 simetrica, rotunjit\u0103, ce corespunde succesiunii ipostazelor Eului liric, reflectate la raportul dintre sine \u0219i Univers, dintre sine Timp \u0219i Destin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eUn v\u00e2nt r\u0103zle\u021b\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(personificare metaforic\u0103)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u00ee\u0219i \u0219terge\u201d \u201elacrimile reci\u201d \u201epe geamuri\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(vitregiile vie\u021bii\/ tr\u0103iri, sentimente)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ePlou\u0103.\u201d \u201e\u0218i plou\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(motive ale scurgerii timpului)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eTriste\u021bi nedeslu\u0219ite\u201d\/ \u201edurerea\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u0218i altoit\u0103 pe fiin\u021ba mea lumea imens\u0103\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ecu toamna\u201d \u0219i \u201ecu seara ei\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(metafore revelatorii ale vie\u021bii \u0219i mor\u021bii, ale scurgerii timpului, hotar \u00eentre via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i moarte,&nbsp; motiv al&nbsp; jertfei, dar \u0219i al locului \u0219i al raportului eului liric cu Universul)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201em\u0103 doare ca o ran\u0103\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(compara\u021bie)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ece-o simt n-o simt \u00een mine,\/ \u00een inim\u0103,\/ \u00een piept,\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(enumera\u021bie)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eci-n picurii de ploaie\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(antitez\u0103)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eSpre mun\u021bi trec nori cu ugerile pline\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(teluric + cosmic + animal)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(imaginea metaforici a Universului)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Motivul \u201eploii\u201d deschide \u0219i \u00eenchide poezia \u00eentr-o construc\u021bie simetric\u0103, circular\u0103, specific\u0103 liricii blagiene, \u00eencadr\u00e2nd motivele centrale majore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Structurat\u0103 pe mai multe secven\u021be poetice, \u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d se deschide cu personificarea metaforic\u0103 a \u201ev\u00e2ntului\u201d, c\u0103ruia \u00eei mai al\u0103tur\u0103 un epitet apreciativ &#8211; \u201er\u0103zle\u021b\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sintagma metaforic\u0103 revelatorie \u201e\u201eUn v\u00e2nt r\u0103zle\u021b\u201d ar putea sugera tenebrele, tr\u0103irile \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare, inedite ale vie\u021bii \u00een scurgerea indiferent\u0103, tacit\u0103, implacabil\u0103 a timpului\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Om \u0219i timp, ca forme de cunoa\u0219tere exteriorizat\u0103, sunt cuprinse \u00een metafora \u201eochiului\u201d, aici \u201egeamuri\u201d: <em>\u201eUn v\u00e2nt r\u0103zle\u021b \u00ee\u0219i \u0219terge lacrimile reci\/ pe geamuri. Plou\u0103.\u201d <\/em>Aceast\u0103 prim\u0103 secven\u021b\u0103 poetic\u0103 contureaz\u0103, de la \u00eenceput, o atmosfer\u0103 ap\u0103s\u0103toare, de triste\u021be, dat\u0103 de c\u0103derea necontenit\u0103 a ploii, o altfel de tr\u0103ire dec\u00e2t cea bacovian\u0103, dat fiindc\u0103 tr\u0103irile eului liric sunt transferate unui element al naturii, devenit posesorul zbuciumului uman, poate&nbsp; al neputin\u021bei acestuia de a opri timpul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e2ntul personificat poate fi \u0219i un simplu element al naturii, element specific speciei&nbsp; pastelului, \u00een acord cu unele&nbsp; secven\u021bele poetice&#8230; Triste\u021bea \u0219i durerea, sentimentele predominante ale urm\u0103toarei secven\u021be poetice, altoite pe Eul liric, se amplific\u0103, prin transfer, elementelor naturii, \u00eentregului Univers, timpului ireversibil, v\u0103zut metaforic \u00een <em>\u201epicurii de ploaie care curg.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sentimentul melancolic de triste\u021be, dat\u0103 de trecerea timpului, e perceput hiperbolizat, printr-o larg\u0103 compara\u021bie, anticipat\u0103 de enumera\u021bia unor metafore cu multiple trimiteri la st\u0103rile suflete\u0219ti difuze ale Eului liric <em>\u201eTriste\u021bi nedeslu\u0219ite-mi vin, dar toat\u0103\/ durerea\/ ce-o simt n-o simt \u00een mine,\/ \u00een inim\u0103,\/ \u00een piept,\/ ci-n picurii de ploaie care curg.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enumera\u021bia, \u00een tonalitate ascendent\u0103: <em>\u201e\u00een mine,\/ \u00een inim\u0103,\/ \u00een piept\u201d<\/em>, este pus\u0103 \u00een antitez\u0103 cu <em>\u201epicurii de ploaie care curg<\/em>\u201d, vers ce amplific\u0103 drama interioar\u0103 &#8211; prin transfer la elementele naturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natura, timpul, destinul \u00ee\u0219i urmeaz\u0103 cursul amplific\u00e2nd drama tr\u0103irilor \u00een a treia secven\u021b\u0103 poetic\u0103, c\u00e2nd Eul liric simte triste\u021bea <em>\u201ealtoit\u0103 pe fiin\u021ba mea imensa lume\/ cu toamna \u0219i cu seara ei\/ m\u0103 doare ca o ran\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compara\u021bia metaforic\u0103, din ultima secven\u021b\u0103 citat\u0103, \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te sentimentul dezolant al c\u0103derii necontenite a ploii, simbol al neputin\u021bei umane de a opri timpul, de a \u00eenfr\u00e2nge destinul implacabil, acela al scurgerii vie\u021bii \u00een moarte, \u00een raport cu ve\u0219nicia naturii, Universului, sentiment amplificat \u0219i de prezen\u021ba cuvintelor, a\u0219ezate \u00eentr-o sintagm\u0103 metaforic\u0103: <em>\u201etoamna \u0219i cu seara ei\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultima secven\u021b\u0103 poetic\u0103, o concluzie, ce ia forma unei metafore revelatorii l\u0103rgite, adun\u0103 intr-o formul\u0103 magic\u0103 teluricul, cosmosul \u0219i fiin\u021ba \u00eentr-un cerc ce se rote\u0219te la infinit, dup\u0103 acelea\u0219i legi nep\u0103trunse \u00een stratul de ad\u00e2ncime de cei trec\u0103tori prin timp, folosind verbul la prezentul etern \u201etrec\u201d: <em>\u201eSpre mun\u021bi trec nori cu ugerele pline.\u201d\/ \u0218i plou\u0103.\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u0103rcile Eului liric sunt fie la persoana I \u2013 verbe \u0219i pronume: \u201esimt\u201d, \u201emine\u201d, \u00eencadr\u00e2nd poezia \u00een lirica subiectiv &#8211; confesiv\u0103, fie la persoana a III-a: \u201e\u0219i \u0219terge\u201d, \u201etrec\u201d, fix\u00e2nd-o \u00een lirica obiectiv\u0103, \u00een acord cu tema &#8211; pendularea \u00eentre dou\u0103 universuri: cel uman \u2013 perisabil, trec\u0103tor \u0219i cel al naturii \u2013 ve\u0219nice \u0219i de nezdruncinat \u00een curgerea implacabil\u0103 a timpului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eMELANCOLIE\u201d de Lucian Blaga \u2013 poezie modernist\u0103, de cunoa\u0219tere, intelectualizeaz\u0103 emo\u021biile \u00een planul limbajului poetic&nbsp; \u0219i prin cultivarea metaforelor revelatorii, folosindu-se de multiplele semnifica\u021bii ale unor motive ca ,,toamna \u0219i seara ei\u201d, reflect\u00e2nd raportul melancolic al Eului cu sine, dar, mai ales, cu Universul, cu Timpul \u0219i cu Destinul, \u0219i se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een genul liric \u0219i prin elementele de prozodie: versuri inegale metric, ordonate dup\u0103 necesit\u0103\u021bile impuse de sentimentul transmis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natura este despodobit\u0103. Notele cromatice &#8211; cenu\u0219ii, \u00eentunecate, cap\u0103t\u0103 valoare de con\u021binut, contribuind la conturarea unei atmosfere reci, dar nu dezolante ca \u00een lirica bacovian\u0103, pentru c\u0103 ploaia devine orologiul naturii, orologiul toamnei vie\u021bii, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd, \u00eentr-un ultim \u0219i suprem efort, de a uni, \u00een\u0103l\u021b\u00e2nd p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu cerul, via\u021ba cu ve\u0219nicia, cosmicul \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219\u00e2nd teluricul prin ,,picurii de ploaie\u201d, cre\u00e2nd o atmosfer\u0103 tulbur\u0103toare, dar nu deprimant\u0103\u2026 Un fel de sentiment de \u00eemp\u0103care cu Destinul, de demnitate mioritic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lucian Blaga r\u0103m\u00e2ne <em>\u201eunul din cei mai originali creatori de imagini ai literaturii rom\u00e2ne\u201d <\/em>dup\u0103 Eugen Lovinescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prof. Lucia-Elena LOCUSTEANU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Membru al Ligii Scriitorilor Rom\u00e2ni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Filiala Cluj &#8211; Napoca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 Ianuarie 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eUn v\u00e2nt r\u0103zle\u021b \u00ee\u0219i \u0219terge lacrimile reci pe geamuri. Plou\u0103. Triste\u021bi nedeslu\u0219ite-mi vin,&nbsp; dar toat\u0103 durerea ce-o simt n-o simt \u00een mine, \u00een inim\u0103, \u00een piept, ci-n picurii de ploaie care curg. \u0218i altoit\u0103 pe fiin\u021ba mea imensa lume cu toamna \u0219i cu seara ei m\u0103 doare ca o ran\u0103. Spre mun\u021bi trec nori cu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6308,"featured_media":22357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/LOCUSTEANU-Elena-Lucia-2b.jpg?fit=600%2C899&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6308"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22358,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22356\/revisions\/22358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}