{"id":23828,"date":"2024-05-25T10:09:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T16:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/?p=23828"},"modified":"2024-05-25T10:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T16:09:15","slug":"cinghiz-aitmatov-si-vocatia-sa-de-neasemuit-povestitor-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/cinghiz-aitmatov-si-vocatia-sa-de-neasemuit-povestitor-v\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinghiz Aitmatov \u0219i voca\u021bia sa de neasemuit povestitor (V)"},"content":{"rendered":"

3.Romanul <\/b>E\u0219afodul<\/i><\/b>\u00a0 <\/b>(Partea a II-a)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe urm\u0103 se duce \u00een Asia Central\u0103, dup\u0103 ce Inga \u00eei scrie c\u0103 dore\u0219te s\u0103 divor\u021beze, s\u0103-\u0219i ia copilul la ea \u0219i s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103. Ajuns la destina\u021bie, Avdeu afl\u0103 din bile\u021belul Ing\u0103i c\u0103 a plecat la p\u0103rin\u021bi ca s\u0103-\u0219i ia b\u0103iatul \u0219i s\u0103 urgenteze procedura de divor\u021b, d\u00e2ndu-i indica\u021bii precise de unde s\u0103 ia cheia, s\u0103 se instaleze \u00een casa ei \u0219i s-o a\u0219tepte. Numai c\u0103 el, din sfial\u0103 sau poate c\u0103 din orgoliu, refuz\u0103 generoasa invita\u021bie \u0219i se \u00eenapoiaz\u0103 la gar\u0103, unde ceasul r\u0103u face s\u0103 fie ochit \u0219i la \u021banc momit de Ober-Kandalov cu perspectiva c\u00e2\u0219tigului consistent la v\u00e2n\u0103toarea de saigale \u00een de\u0219ertul Moiunkum\u00ee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Complet lipsit de bani \u0219i dezorientat de p\u0103c\u0103toasa \u00eentors\u0103tur\u0103 a lucrurilor, Avdeu accept\u0103, ne\u0219tiind c\u0103 va intra \u00eentr-o ga\u0219c\u0103 format\u0103 din cinci bestii alcoolice (Ober-Kandalov, ferocele Mi\u0219a\u0219, \u0219oferul Kepa, fostul actor Hamlet-Galkin, Uziukbai-Aborigenul) \u0219i c\u0103 oribila lui sarcin\u0103 va consta din azv\u00e2rlirea hoiturilor de saigale \u00een camioane de tip militar, dup\u0103 ce uria\u0219ele turme fuseser\u0103 h\u0103ituite cu elicopterele \u0219i \u00eempu\u0219cate la gr\u0103mad\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar iat\u0103 c\u0103, ad\u00e2nc r\u0103scolit de m\u0103cel, spre sear\u0103 l-a apucat pe Avdeu aceea\u0219i nebunie ca \u00een tren, cer\u00e2ndu-le tuturor (v\u00e2n\u0103tori dezl\u0103n\u021bui\u021bi \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tori abrutiza\u021bi, \u00een mod deosebit mai pu\u021bin cruzilor Hamlet-Galkin \u0219i Uziukbai) s\u0103 se c\u0103iasc\u0103, deoarece \u201enumai c\u0103in\u021ba sincer\u0103 le poate u\u0219ura sufletul\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Voia, adic\u0103, \u201es\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 ceea ce era de ne\u00eenvins\u201d: s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 acea ma\u0219in\u0103 de exterminare, \u201efor\u021ba mecanizat\u0103 atotdistrug\u0103toare ce gonea dezl\u0103n\u021buit\u0103 pe \u00eentinderile savanei din Moiunkum\u00ee\u201d, respectiv pe unul ca Ober-Kandalov, care-\u0219i alimenteaz\u0103 bestialitatea cu mizerabila spus\u0103 stalinist\u0103 \u201eCine nu este cu noi, acela este \u00eempotriva noastr\u0103\u201d \u0219i se automotiveaz\u0103 cu sinistrul ra\u021bionament: \u201eDu\u0219manii poporului trebuie st\u00e2rpi\u021bi din r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 nicio mil\u0103! Dac\u0103 du\u0219manul nu se pred\u0103, este nimicit\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiind considerat \u201edu\u0219man al poporului\u201d de teapa celor trei neoameni (Ober, Mi\u0219a\u0219, Kepa), d\u00e2rzul \u0219i naivul Avdeu este obligat s\u0103 parcurg\u0103\/s\u0103 refac\u0103, \u00een variant\u0103 modern\u0103, calvarul M\u00e2ntuitorului din urm\u0103 cu dou\u0103 milenii: schingiuirea-judecarea-crucificarea prin legarea cu funii pe trunchiul unui saxaul noduros. Cic\u0103 s\u0103 chibzuiasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 diminea\u021b\u0103 \u201edac\u0103 exist\u0103 sau nu Dumnezeu\u201d…<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103l\u0103ii nu iau nicic\u00e2t aminte la cruzimea lor, \u00eencheiat\u0103 cu o crim\u0103, ci regret\u0103 c\u0103 \u201e\u00een stepa asta sc\u00e2rboas\u0103 n-ai unde g\u0103si o cruce \u0219i ni\u0219te cuie\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 au loc abateri de la crucificarea noutestamentar\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ultima fiin\u021b\u0103 pe care o vede s\u0103rmanul Avdeu este Akbara cea cu ochii alba\u0219tri, lupoaica \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een holda de <\/span>ana\u0219a<\/span><\/i> (ea, s\u0103rind peste el, l-a cru\u021bat, semenii lui nu!), pe care o rugase pe urm\u0103 s\u0103 nu-i fac\u0103 r\u0103u Ing\u0103i (\u201eS\u0103 nu-i pricinuie\u0219ti vreun r\u0103u! Iar dac\u0103 vei dori s-o admiri, frumoas\u0103, c\u0103lare pe ma\u0219ina cu dou\u0103 ro\u021bi, s\u0103 alergi al\u0103turi, pe margine, s\u0103 alergi \u00een tain\u0103, s\u0103 te \u00eentraripezi \u0219i s\u0103 zbori pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ea. \u0218i poate, dac\u0103 ar fi s\u0103-i credem pe budi\u0219ti, vei recunoa\u0219te \u00een ea pe sora ta cu chip de om\u201d), pe care o chemase \u00een ajutor c\u00e2nd, cu pu\u021bin timp \u00een urm\u0103, fusese b\u0103tut de oberi\u0219ti (\u201eScap\u0103-m\u0103, lupoaic\u0103!\u201d) \u0219i c\u0103reia \u00eei adreseaz\u0103 acum ultimele lui cuvinte: \u201eAi venit…\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen cea de-a treia parte, care-l are ca protagonist pe ciobanul frunta\u0219 Boston (Blan\u0103 cenu\u0219ie) Urkunciev din sovhozul \u00eenvecinat cu lacul Iss\u00eek-Kul, scriitorul kirghiz dezvolt\u0103 \u00een chip admirabil ideea intercondi\u021bion\u0103rii cosmice: tragedia lupilor (izgonirea lor din step\u0103 \u0219i mai ales furtul celor patru pui) o genereaz\u0103 cu necesitate pe cea uman\u0103 (moartea b\u0103ie\u021belului Kenge\u0219 \u0219i \u00eempu\u0219carea lui Barzabai Noigutov de c\u0103tre Boston)! Prin extensie (acesta este avertismentul subsidiar al lui Aitmatov), orice agresiune s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it\u0103 de om \u00eempotriva naturii (poluare, m\u0103cel\u0103rirea p\u0103durilor, decimarea vie\u021buitoarelor p\u00e2n\u0103 la dispari\u021bia unor specii etc.), mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu se \u00eendreapt\u0103 ca un necru\u021b\u0103tor bumerang \u00eempotriva agresorului: ici ploi toren\u021biale, dincolo secet\u0103 prelungit\u0103, \u00eentr-o parte a globului geruri de crap\u0103 pietrele, \u00een altele doar vreme de toamn\u0103 t\u00e2rzie \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 pic de z\u0103pad\u0103, pretutindeni c\u0103lduri sufocante, furtuni cumplite \u0219i\/sau turbioane.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vas\u0103zic\u0103, Barzabai fur\u0103 puii de lup c\u00e2nd p\u0103rin\u021bii lor erau la v\u00e2n\u0103toare, chibzuind s\u0103-i v\u00e2nd\u0103 ca s\u0103 procure bani pentru b\u0103utur\u0103 (chiar asta a f\u0103cut peste pu\u021bin timp), iar atunci c\u00e2nd este urm\u0103rit de Akbara \u0219i Ta\u0219ceainar, el nu ezit\u0103 s\u0103 se ad\u0103posteasc\u0103 \u00een spa\u021bioasa st\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i cas\u0103 a lui Boston (\u00eent\u00e2mplarea face s\u0103 fie acas\u0103 numai Guliumkan, frumoasa so\u021bie a acestuia, \u0219i micu\u021bul Kenge\u0219), de\u0219i \u2013 prin compara\u021bie \u2013 \u00eel ura de moarte c\u0103-i frunta\u0219, harnic, nebe\u021biv \u0219i respectat, c\u0103 s-a rec\u0103s\u0103torit dup\u0103 moartea primei so\u021bii cu Guliumkan, v\u0103duva lui Erzanar (cel c\u0103zut \u00eentr-o crevas\u0103 din ghe\u021barul Ala-Monghiu, \u00een expedi\u021bia f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Boston pentru stabilirea traseului spre p\u0103\u0219unile de peste munte), \u0219i c\u0103-i fericit cu ce i-a dat Dumnezeu aproape de b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe c\u00e2nd el, Barzabai Noigutov, cioban la fel ca Boston, are o nevast\u0103 slab\u0103, zb\u00e2rcit\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 din\u021bi, pe care, oric\u00e2t o snope\u0219te \u00een b\u0103t\u0103i, \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii au poreclit-o Kok-Torsun (Torsun cea V\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103), tot \u201en-a b\u0103gat la cap s\u0103-\u0219i \u021bin\u0103 limba spurcat\u0103\u201d…<\/span><\/p>\n

Crez\u00e2nd c\u0103 puii lor sunt la st\u00e2na lui Boston, lupii se postau \u00een apropiere de ea \u0219i noapte de noapte urlau, nel\u0103s\u00e2ndu-i pe p\u0103rin\u021bi s\u0103 doarm\u0103 \u0219i agit\u00e2nd somnul micu\u021bului Kenge\u0219 (Kengebek sau bekul cel mic \u2013 prin\u021bul cel mic al neamului).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Exasperat de \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2narea \u0219i urletele lupilor, Boston se duce acas\u0103 la Barzabai \u0219i-i propune un t\u00e2rg cinstit: acesta s\u0103-i v\u00e2nd\u0103 lupi\u0219orii ca s\u0103-i poat\u0103 duce \u00eenapoi \u00een b\u00e2rlog, astfel lucrurile reintr\u00e2nd \u00een matca lor fireasc\u0103 pentru s\u0103lb\u0103ticiuni \u0219i pentru oameni. Barzabai nu numai c\u0103 refuz\u0103 cu \u00eenver\u0219unare oferta lui Boston (\u201ePuii de lup \u00eei dau pe b\u0103utur\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 \u021bie nu \u021bi-i v\u00e2nd, auzi?\u201d), dar chiar trece la insulte \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103ri: \u201eJudec\u0103 singur cu capul t\u0103u de chiabur! Eu am nimicit o pr\u0103sil\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103, deci am adus un mare folos statului, iar tu vrei s\u0103-i duci \u00eend\u0103r\u0103t \u00een vizuin\u0103. Las\u0103-i s\u0103 creasc\u0103, s\u0103 se \u00eenmul\u021beasc\u0103 \u2013 nu-i a\u0219a? \u0218i pe deasupra vrei s\u0103 m\u0103 cumperi!\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucrurile degenereaz\u0103 \u0219i devin de-a dreptul insuportabile pentru oamenii ca Boston, con\u0219tien\u021bi c\u0103 \u201edin an \u00een an e tot mai greu s\u0103 munce\u0219ti con\u0219tiincios \u0219i c\u0103 poporul de azi, mai ales tineretul, nu mai are nicio ru\u0219ine\u201d, \u00eentruc\u00e2t Barzabai se aliaz\u0103 cu g\u0103unosul activist Kocikorbaev, iar \u201eomul-ziar\u201d, \u00eenc\u00e2ntat de ocazia ivit\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i porne\u0219te m\u00e2r\u0219avul atac \u00eempotriva lui Boston la o consf\u0103tuire de lucru: \u201ePoate c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 celelalte, dumneata, tovar\u0103\u0219e Urkunciev, vrei s\u0103 ai \u0219i lupii dumitale personali?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Cum lucr\u0103turile \u201eomului-ziar\u201d continu\u0103, \u00eendeosebi dup\u0103 ce Boston \u00eei spune verde \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 el \u00eel hr\u0103ne\u0219te, \u201enu tu pe mine\u201d, \u0219i c\u0103 \u201eeroului\u201d Barzabai \u201enu i-a trecut prin cap c\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i trebuia s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 lupii-p\u0103rin\u021bi, s\u0103-i \u00eempu\u0219te, \u0219i abia pe urm\u0103 s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la ce va face cu puii lor\u201d, refuz\u0103 s\u0103 participe la ultimele dou\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219\u0103ri, invoc\u00e2nd lipsa de timp (\u201etrebuie s\u0103 urce oile la munte, s\u0103 se mute cu toat\u0103 gospod\u0103ria pe timpul verii\u201d) \u0219i preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201eva fi de acord cu orice sanc\u021biune pe care comisia va socoti de cuviin\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 merit\u0103 s\u0103 o primeasc\u0103\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, \u00eenainte de plecare organizeaz\u0103 p\u00e2nda v\u00e2n\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u00een care \u00eel \u00eempu\u0219c\u0103 pe Ta\u0219ceainar, lupoaica reu\u0219ind s\u0103 fug\u0103. Sigur c\u0103 lucrul acesta \u00eel nelini\u0219te\u0219te pe Boston, pentru c\u0103 \u2013 de\u0219i lupoaica r\u0103mas\u0103 singur\u0103 nu mai urla noaptea – \u0219tia c\u0103 este <\/span>anaba\u0219a<\/span><\/i> (femela c\u0103petenie) \u201efoc de de\u0219teapt\u0103\u201d, deci cu at\u00e2t mai imprevizibil\u0103 \u0219i mai primejdioas\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0218i iat\u0103 c\u0103 vine fatala zi a mutatului. P\u0103rin\u021bii fiind ocupa\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 peste cap cu preg\u0103tirile, micu\u021bul Kenge\u0219 ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een spatele \u0219opronului, lupoaica \u00eel apuc\u0103 de gulerul c\u0103m\u0103\u0219ii \u0219i-l arunc\u0103 pe grumaz ca pe un miel, apoi o ia la fug\u0103 spre mun\u021bi, imagin\u00e2ndu-\u0219i \u2013 presupune autorul \u2013 c\u00e2t de fericit\u0103 ar fi \u201edac\u0103 acest pui de om ar tr\u0103i \u00een b\u00e2rlogul ei de sub strea\u0219ina st\u00e2ncii\u201d. \u00centruc\u00e2t strig\u0103tele p\u0103rin\u021bilor \u00eente\u021besc goana lupoaicei, f\u0103r\u0103 ca ea s\u0103 renun\u021be la prad\u0103, Boston \u00ee\u0219i ia arma, oche\u0219te \u0219i trage, \u00eens\u0103 acela\u0219i glon\u021b care o r\u0103ne\u0219te de moarte pe Akbara, \u00eel ucide \u0219i pe Kenge\u0219. Profund \u00eendureratul Boston \u00ee\u0219i ia arma \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103, \u00eencalec\u0103 pe cal, merge la st\u00e2na lui Barzabai \u0219i, \u00een v\u0103zul tuturor, \u00eel omoar\u0103, Apoi, con\u0219tient c\u0103 aceasta-i \u201emarea lui catastrof\u0103, sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lumii lui\u201d, izbucne\u0219te \u00een lacrimi, cuprinde g\u00e2tul calului, \u00eel las\u0103 slobod \u0219i se pred\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Precum \u00een toate scrierile sale, Cinghiz Aitmatov nu-\u0219i dezminte faima de \u00eenzestrat zugrav al naturii nici \u00een acest roman aparte. Iat\u0103 o conving\u0103toare dovad\u0103: \u201eEra o zi cald\u0103, o zi cu adev\u0103rat de prim\u0103var\u0103. Mun\u021bii sorbeau c\u0103ldura soarelui, transform\u00e2nd-o \u00een iarba care \u00eenverzise pretutindeni de jur \u00eemprejur. C\u00e2\u021biva nori albi-albi \u0219i c\u00e2rlion\u021ba\u021bi se alintau lin \u00een albastrul cerului. C\u00e2ntau cioc\u00e2rliile, printre pietre se strigau pot\u00e2rnichile de munte \u2013 \u00eentr-un cuv\u00e2nt totul \u00ee\u021bi umple sufletul de pace \u0219i fericire. Doar piscurile \u00eenz\u0103pezite, ce se \u00een\u0103l\u021bau amenin\u021b\u0103toare pe toat\u0103 \u00eentinderea orizontului, unde \u00een orice clip\u0103 era cu putin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 se dezl\u0103n\u021buie viforni\u021ba, \u0219i norii negri, m\u00e2na\u021bi de aiurea\u00a0 de un v\u00e2nt aprig, care puteau s\u0103 \u00eentunece soarele, aminteau c\u0103 fericirea asta nu e ve\u0219nic\u0103\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sighetu Marma\u021biei, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 George\u00a0 PETROVAI\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 18-19 mai 2024<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3.Romanul E\u0219afodul\u00a0 (Partea a II-a)\u00a0 Pe urm\u0103 se duce \u00een Asia Central\u0103, dup\u0103 ce Inga \u00eei scrie c\u0103 dore\u0219te s\u0103 divor\u021beze, s\u0103-\u0219i ia copilul la ea \u0219i s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103. Ajuns la destina\u021bie, Avdeu afl\u0103 din bile\u021belul Ing\u0103i c\u0103 a plecat la p\u0103rin\u021bi ca s\u0103-\u0219i ia b\u0103iatul \u0219i s\u0103 urgenteze procedura de divor\u021b, d\u00e2ndu-i indica\u021bii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6295,"featured_media":23696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-c10-editorial"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/adi-ulici-umkrfeYZUnM-unsplash.jpg?fit=1200%2C1800&ssl=1","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23829,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828\/revisions\/23829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gandaculdecolorado.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}